abirArchitecture

Green roofs were once constructed as earthen mounds or cave-like buildings covered in vegetation. They were used for agriculture, residential use, and ritualistic purposes. These primitive green roofs provide summer cooling, winter insulation, and shelter from the weather. But their lack of wildlife deterrents and waterproofing made them unsuitable for modern conveniences. Since then, green

The Rajkumari Ratnavati Girl’s School in Rajasthan’s Thar Desert is an oval-shaped stone structure that has become both celebrated icon and contentious symbol in contemporary socially-engaged architecture. This $280,000 project by New York architect Diana Kellogg demonstrates how thoughtful design can directly address social barriers while raising complex questions about the relationship between architectural ambition

Architecture surrounds us—shaping how we live, work, and interact. Yet, for many, the beauty and meaning embedded in buildings often go unnoticed. For readers new to architecture, especially in the culturally rich context of India, learning to appreciate architectural heritage and contemporary design can transform everyday spaces into sources of discovery and inspiration. Observe Closely

On June 2, 1906, Italian architect and designer Carlo Scarpa was born in Venice. Before his family moved back to Venice after his mother passed away in 1919, he was exposed to a new visual environment during his early years in Vicenza. At the Royal Academy of Fine Arts in Venice, where he concentrated on

What Is Biophilic Design? The biophilic design concept aims to incorporate organic and naturally inspired components into the built environment, drawing inspiration from the deep connection between humans and nature. Frank Lloyd Wright’s emphasis on studying and being near nature gave rise to the ideology of biophilic design, which has now grown into a movement

The towering Gothic cathedrals and the classical Roman architectural legacy are united by the unique Romanesque architectural style that arose in Europe in the eleventh and twelfth centuries. Romanesque architecture, distinguished by its colossal character, thick walls, round arches, strong piers, enormous towers, and ornate arcades, represents the resurgence of monumental structures during the Middle