Mohammed Irshad, founder of Space one Architects, is a Kerala-based architect whose practice stands out for its signature blend of minimal contemporary design and deep engagement with India’s cultural and climatic context. Drawing inspiration from architectural greats like Tadao Ando, Álvaro Siza, and Bijoy Jain, Irshad crafts spaces that are calm, grounded, and profoundly connected to their surroundings. His portfolio showcases a thoughtful synthesis of modernist principles—clean lines, simple forms, and abundant natural light—with the rich vernacular heritage of Kerala, such as traditional courtyard houses, sloping roofs, and the sensitive use of materials like laterite and wood.
Guided by a philosophy that values timelessness and responsiveness, Irshad’s creative process hinges on contextual understanding, collaboration with artisans, and an enduring commitment to sustainability. His recent works, including residences in Kozhikode, highlight an ability to balance openness with functionality and deliver minimal yet warm spaces tailored to his clients’ lifestyles. As an emerging voice in Indian architecture, Irshad is recognized for reinterpreting tradition in a modern language and turning industry challenges into opportunities for innovation. Whether experimenting with exposed concrete, sustainable materials, or indigenous craft, Irshad continually refines his practice—centered on quality, collaboration, and a passion for creating spaces that are meaningful and enduring.
As part of DTalks, Abir Pothi’s series showcasing the designers and architects transforming Indian designscape, Irshad dives deep into his creative process and values.
Q. How would you describe your signature design aesthetic, and how has it evolved while working in India?
Mohammed irshad: As an architect, my work is strongly influenced by a mix of minimal contemporary design sensibilities and the rich cultural and climatic context of Kerala. I believe architecture should be timeless yet responsive, so I often draw inspiration from both global movements and local traditions.
From a design standpoint, I resonate with the principles of modernism and minimalism—clean lines, simple forms, and functional spaces that allow light, air, and materiality to take center stage. The works of architects like Tadao Ando, Álvaro Siza, and Bijoy Jain (Studio Mumbai) have been particularly inspiring, especially in their ability to create calm, grounded spaces that connect deeply with their surroundings.
At the same time, Indian culture and Kerala’s vernacular heritage have shaped my practice in many ways. Traditional courtyard houses, sloping roofs, and the sensitive use of local materials like laterite, wood, and clay tiles are constant references. I also value the way our traditional architecture integrates nature, water, and landscape, which I reinterpret in a contemporary manner for today’s lifestyles.
Ultimately, my inspiration lies in creating spaces that are minimal yet warm, modern yet rooted, and always centered around the client’s way of living.
Q. Could you walk us through your creative process? How do you move from initial concept to final execution?
Mohammed irshad: My creative process begins with understanding the client’s lifestyle and the site’s context. I then translate these insights into initial sketches and concepts.
Next, I refine layouts, circulation, and material choices for functionality and mood. Detailed drawings ensure minimal yet practical execution on site. Finally, I stay closely involved during construction to preserve design intent.
Q. Your work often involves collaborations with artisans and other creatives. What draws you to these partnerships, and how do these collaborations enrich your design practice?
Mohammed irshad: I value collaborations because they bring depth and authenticity to my projects. Working with artisans helps integrate traditional skills into contemporary design. It allows local materials and crafts to find a new, modern expression. These partnerships often spark creative ideas beyond my own imagination. Together, we create spaces that feel both rooted and timeless.
Q. Looking back at your portfolio, which project represents a significant turning point in your career, and among your recent works, what project are you most proud of and why?
Mohammed irshad: One turning point was a residence where I fully explored minimal contemporary design. It showed me how simplicity can create powerful, timeless spaces.
Among recent works, I’m proud of a residential project for Mr. Ali Bishar, Shamsu and Prasoon at kozhikode which blend openness with functionality. It challenged me to balance client needs with a bold, modern aesthetic. Both projects reaffirmed my belief in minimal yet contextual design.
Q. What unique challenges and opportunities have you encountered as an emerging designer in the Indian design industry, and how are you working to overcome these obstacles?
Mohammed irshad: One challenge is balancing contemporary design with traditional client expectations. There’s also pressure to deliver quality within tight budgets and timelines. At the same time, India offers vast opportunities with its cultural and material diversity. I see this as a chance to reinterpret tradition in a modern language. By listening, adapting, and innovating, I turn challenges into creative solutions.
Q. How do you approach sustainability and eco-friendly practices in your designs, particularly considering India’s traditional wisdom and contemporary environmental challenges?
Mohammed irshad: I start by studying the site’s climate, orientation, and natural resources. Passive design strategies like ventilation, shading, and natural light are prioritized. I integrate local materials that are durable, low-impact, and contextually relevant.
Traditional wisdom—like courtyards or sloping roofs—inspires modern adaptations. The goal is to create sustainable spaces that feel natural and long-lasting.
Q. What’s your most exciting recent design or art discovery that’s influencing your current thinking?
Mohammed irshad: Recently, I’ve been inspired by the use of exposed concrete in minimal forms. Its raw honesty and timeless appeal align with my design philosophy. I’m also exploring how light and shadow can shape spatial experiences. Discoveries in sustainable materials are pushing my designs toward greener solutions. These influences are refining my approach to simplicity with depth.
Q. How do you build visibility and reach out to potential clients – what platforms and strategies have worked best for you?
Mohammed irshad: Word of mouth and client referrals have been my strongest source of projects. I also use social media, especially Instagram, to showcase my work visually. Sharing design stories and site progress helps connect with a wider audience. Networking with builders, consultants, and local communities builds trust. Consistency in quality ensures visibility naturally grows over time.
Q. From your experience, what are the crucial dos and don’ts for young designers trying to establish themselves in India, and what professional forums or communities would you recommend they join?
Mohammed irshad: Do listen carefully to clients and respect the site’s context.
Do focus on detailing, functionality, and practical execution.
Don’t blindly follow trends or compromise on design integrity.
Don’t underestimate the value of patience and site experience.
Forums like IIID, IIA, and local design networks are great for growth.
Q. As you look ahead, what kind of projects or directions would you like to explore?
Mohammed irshad: I’d like to explore more sustainable and energy-efficient projects. Designing public and community spaces also excites me for their wider impact. Experimenting with new materials and construction techniques is a key interest. I wish to blend technology with minimal contemporary design in fresh ways. Above all, I aim to create spaces that are timeless and meaningful.
Q. For aspiring designers looking to make their mark in India’s design landscape, what wisdom would you share from your journey?
Mohammed irshad: Stay true to your design philosophy while staying open to learning. Respect local culture, climate, and materials in every project. Focus on quality, detailing, and building trust with clients. Patience and perseverance are key in this competitive field. Most importantly, let passion drive your work, not just trends.
Image courtesy: Irshad’s Space one
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