Landscape architecture is the practice of designing, and planning large ecosystems — natural and artificial. Landscape architecture design borrows heavily from the disciplines of art, environmental sciences, architecture, engineering, psychology, botany, and sociology, among others. Seldom, people confuse landscape architecture as a glorified gardening method. However, a landscape architect isn’t necessarily restricted to outdoor spaces.

One of the earliest examples of good urban town or city planning was seen in the Indus Valley Civilisation, with well-designed by-lanes, houses, structures and even the drainage system. A good town plan is suggestive of a well-laid city and city life, it is reflective of how well the people live in the cities and

Green roofs were once constructed as earthen mounds or cave-like buildings covered in vegetation. They were used for agriculture, residential use, and ritualistic purposes. These primitive green roofs provide summer cooling, winter insulation, and shelter from the weather. But their lack of wildlife deterrents and waterproofing made them unsuitable for modern conveniences. Since then, green

In a recent event commemorating the legacy of the late Dr. Prem Jain, a visionary in the field of sustainable development in India, Prof. Christopher Benninger delivered an insightful talk on the urgent need for rethinking city designs to ensure sustainability for everyone. Prof. Benninger expressed gratitude to the organisers and emphasised the influence of